Sunday, September 13, 2015

Life after the Magellan Project



 
You know when your grandparents talk about how, “You’re going to blink and all of a sudden you’ll be my age”. It seems as though that’s the case in my experience. I was sitting in Toronto International Airport shaking from travel anxiety and then all of a sudden I was on the plane flying back to the United States. But wait, I was floating in the Dead Sea and riding camels just days ago. That’s the thing, when you’re in the moment studying and exploring the world, you tend to blink sometimes. The experience, friendships and knowledge you come back with when you take your Magellan builds upon your understanding of the world while also giving you a new global perspective. I came into the Magellan thinking it was going to be straight forward and easy, but I had adversity and challenges I had to adapt to and overcome. If there’s one thing I took away from my Magellan was confidence. I picked up the life I knew and moved to Jerusalem. I took one bag, and became what I coined as a ‘digital nomad’. Of course airport security extended my stay because they didn’t believe that I lived in the Middle East for a month with just a backpack, but I suppose it does sound unbelievable. With just a backpack, I could live anywhere in the world. That’s the type of confidence I have now. I’m not too concerned like most graduates about finding work after graduation. With Washington and Jefferson College’s high employment rate after graduation, paired with the academic work I’ve completed and will accomplish to include my Magellan Project and several other academic fields, I am more than prepared for what the future has to offer me.
 
 

What is the Magellan Project?





The Magellan Scholarship is one of the finest international research programs in the United States. It was devised and created by an expert panel of professors and academia at Washington and Jefferson College to give students the exceptional opportunity to complete an individual research project of their own academic interest. Students are able to propose any project of their choice with the guidance and support of professors and faculty. Any student at Washington and Jefferson College can apply for the Magellan Scholarship and honestly, why wouldn’t you? Hundreds of thousands of graduates across the nation enter the job market each year, each of whom probably has one, if not several, internships under their belt; coupled with a high GPA and involvement in several clubs and you might actually land a job at some entry-level career position at your local firm. Here’s the facts: Top tier institutions and global corporations see that resume cross their desk every day, and they’ll decide in the first 40 seconds of an interview if they’re going to hire you. You were an intern at your local law firm?.. So are the other 50 suits sitting in the lobby. Magellan Scholars don’t have that problem. Their unique academic work speaks for itself. I completed an independent research project on the strategic, operational and tactical usage of security forces in Israel and how it effects the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. That experience gives you a level of confidence anywhere you go. Washington and Jefferson College has one of the best Pre-Law and Pre-Health programs in the nation and now, one of the best international study programs available to students. Wherever the Magellan Project takes you, you’ll have insights into ideas and concepts you would have never imagined. I never dreamt in my lifetime, let alone in my freshman year of college, I would have been able to go to Palestine and Israel and study the geopolitical conflict occurring, but that before I became I Magellan Scholar.

Thursday, September 10, 2015

Observable Security/ Self Assessment


When I was growing up, I watched ‘The Wild Thornberry’s’ and ‘Indiana Jones’. I always thought that Nigel Thornberry and Indy were the most brilliant and perpetually optimistic characters ever put to thought. I mean, how captivating would it be to travel across seas to foreign lands all for the sake of exploration and discovery? Danger and adventure for the pursuit of knowledge; it all seemed like a fantasy but none the less all the more aspiring to live a similar life. So I dreamt that one day I’d be the one making the great journey and crossing the unknown void. I’m a ranch hand by trade but I know the ins and outs of what it means to be an adventurer. I learned from my father the importance of caring for the world we live in, while also being able to appreciate the absolute beauty it has to offer. Paired with the tenacity to live better stories, I was ready to discover what this world really has to offer. After receiving my Magellan Scholarship, I was overwhelmed with emotion and inspiration to live the lives of the heroes I grew up with. However, what I discovered along the way was that I was my own adventurer, and I didn’t accomplish my initial agenda, but I did take the road that was less traveled.


My Magellan Project initially was simple: travel to Israel, take photos of Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, travel back to the United States. What I discovered on my arrival to Jerusalem was very obvious; nobody was fighting. I struggled to understand how the media could portray the country as though it was falling apart, while here I was standing in the center of a very hot, arid, but extremely hospitable city. I tried to understand how all of this could be and the longer I stayed within the city, the more clearly apparent, and extremely familiar, it all became. As a contracted ROTC Cadet at Washington and Jefferson College, I’ve pledged to serve the United States of America as a U.S. Army Officer for 8 years. Being situationally aware is part of the career, and once I familiarized my surroundings, I soon found that maybe there was a war going on here after all.

I looked at the country as though I was conducting a military operation and soon I found myself changing my assignment to a security studies analysis. I examined how the observable Israeli security and military presence effect the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and how it also effects the culture in whole. Every citizen, from the ages of 18-22, is required to give service back to the country, whether that be through the Israeli Defense Force or through the Israeli Police Force. That, when applied, creates a culture of omniscient security. Each citizen, being a defender of his or her nation, is trained and knowledgeable in military combative, tactics, and operations. These citizens are trained to look for suspicious individuals and unusual behavior. Since the inception of the state in 1948, the people of Israel have consistently been under the threat, brought to the brink of, or at war with foreign nations or international and domestic terrorist organizations. In a sense, when you grow up in a society that’s culture itself is structured under the principle of being highly defensive, you come to understand, and even sympathize, how and why people live the way they do.

Terrorist cells and networks that operate within the Palestinian territories conduct rocket strikes against highly populated areas in Israel. Israel, in defense of this, has established a complex network of surface to air missile systems known as the ‘Iron Dome’ to counteract these rocket strikes. While traveling through the country, I received alerts for rocket strikes occurring in the surrounding areas. After roughly one month, the total number of strikes against the state was 19, all of which were destroyed before hitting targets by the surface to air missile systems. However, even for how concerning of an issue that was, I never felt that my life was ever in danger. The collective security concerns in the area and networks that are in place and being utilized by the Israeli military and intelligence services, such as Mossad and the Israeli Defense Force, are some of the most advanced systems in the world. Much like the United States with regards to our intelligence and federal investigative teams, the Israeli’s stop about 99.9% of the “traffic” (terrorist threats, plans, and attacks) that could have occurred in a given year; it’s the 0.1% that makes the morning news. However, if you were to go to the Golan Heights in the West Bank and stand on the Mountains bordering Syria, you’d be able to see the black smoke rising from the border towns that are being bombed in the civil war. Now if you find yourself within Palestine, such as Ramallah or Bethlehem, you can find posters presenting local martyrs who have died when trying to combat the Israelis. Of course these men come from radical organizations and terrorist cells within Palestine, because the majority of the Palestinian people believe that it has become counterintuitive to resist the Israelis. Based on modern military history, we can analyze why they might start to fight in the court rather than the streets. Every time the Palestinian Authority, as a state actor not a terrorist organization, launches an attack to combat the Israeli’s, Israel capitalizes on the defense and expands its territory more into the West Bank. It’s become apparent that if the West Bank is split into two separate areas, a two state solution would be obsolete and a one state solution would have to be made. So based on my military analysis, because Israel is seeking a one state solution rather than a two state solution, I would launch an operation, starting in Jerusalem, straight across the West Bank separating it into two territories. This, indefinitely, would achieve Israel’s strategic goals.

 
As for another proposal, Jerusalem should be transitioned into a city state monitored and secured by a international council made up of arbitrators from Israel and Muslim and Christian nations. This would result the removal of a multitude of embassies in the city, but in essence create a sovereign religious state open to Muslims, Jews, and Christians. It’s ironic to believe that Jerusalem is considered the ‘City of Peace’ but has been conquered and reclaimed 31 times since its founding. Making Jerusalem a city state would result in solving one of the many geopolitical problems facing the conflict. I honestly believe that traveling to the state of Israel and being able to sit down over a cup of coffee and discuss the present crisis and issues facing the state with the very citizens who have seen the face of war and the threat of it gave me more insight into the Israeli Palestinian Conflict than any collegiate course could foster.

Tuesday, August 25, 2015

[My Story]


My name is Alex Tolbert. I go to classes and drink coffee but occasionally I find myself traveling the world exploring the absolute beauty this planet has to offer. I'm currently a sophomore at Washington and Jefferson College( http://www.washjeff.edu/ ) studying International Relations, Conflict Resolution Studies, and Computer Science. I'm an avid mountaineer, student councilman and a passionate conservationist, but I also know how to call in a 9 Line MEDEVAC and use the Coriolis Effect equation to shoot a target at 1000 yards. I'm one of the lucky, humble few, recipients to receive the opportunity of a lifetime; The Magellan Scholarship.



 
The Magellan Scholarship, or better known as 'The Magellan Project', is one of the most prestigious scholarship programs in the nation. It's a scholarship that's available only to Washington and Jefferson College students that allows them to study ANYTHING. Have you ever dreamed of diving with great white sharks off the coast of South Africa with a team of researchers, or maybe studying neuroscience at the University of Paris? I'm 19 years old, and I conducted an independent cross cultural research project on the strategic, tactical, and operational usage of Israeli Security Forces in Israel, the Israeli settlements, and the Palestinian territories and its effects on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. The idea is to give students the incredible opportunity to conduct an independent research assignment on their academic interest of choice. I would have never imagined that I would be living in Jerusalem researching the most debated International Relations topic in the geo-political field, but that's before I became a Magellan Scholar.